TENSLERLE İLGİLİ DAHA KISA BİLGİ İSTEYENLERE...

TENSES

PRESENT TENSES 

A)PRESENT SIMPLE

S+V1

USAGE

a)habitual actions
Example:I always get up early.

b)FACTS
Example:A day is 24 hours.

c)TIME-TABLES
Example:The film begins at 7 in the evening.

d)books/newspapers
Example: A boys meets a girl and they fall in love each other.

e)ALWAYS;USUALLY;NEVER....
Example:I USUALLY go to school by bus.
She never smoke cigarettes.

f)HOW OFTEN
Example:How often do you meet your friends?


B)PRESENT CONTINIOUS

USAGE 

a)For the actions which are being done at the moment.
Example:we are studying English in the classroom,now.

b)Repeated actions.
Example:He is BEING SO RUDE these days.

c)NEAR FUTURE
Example:They are arriving TOMORROW:

d)Situations that will be change
Example:They are living in Paris this year.

TIME ADVERBS IN PRESENT CONTINIOUS
at the moment,these days,now,currently,righ now,just now,tonight,next week

C)FUTURE TENSE
a)am
is + going to +V1

USAGE
Plannned,organized
intention

Examples:They are going to mary next week.
I have got a plan.we are going to meet you at the station.
TIME ADVERBS
tomorrow,next,soon...

b)S+WILL+V

USAGE
a)For the things that we decide at the moment of we speak.
Examples:What would you like to drink?
I WILL have coke, please.
-I have got some problems with my children THOSE days.
I WILL help you if you want

b)PREDICTIONS=I hope that,I think,I believe,I am sure +Will
Example:I think he WILL do his best.

c)PROMISES

Example:I PROMISE I will be at home at 4.
I will never tell your secret to anybody.

d)DISTANT FUTURE
Example:People will live on the moon in the future.

D)FUTURE COMNTIONIOUS TENSE

S+will be+Ving

USAGE

a)For th ethings that will be doing in the programmed time in the FUTURE (at four tomorrow)
Example:We are in the class today,but this time tomorrow, I WILL BE sunbathing on the beach.
What will you be doing this time next year?
I will be living in a different city. 

TIME ADVERBS
this time,at 6 tommorrow evening

E)FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

S+will have+V3

USAGE

a)For the actions whivh will be completed in the time of tyhe other action take place.

Example: You will HAVE FINISHED finished school by next summer.

By the time ............... Present tense+future perfect
Example:By the time you come back I will heve left for Berlin.

F)FUTURE PERFECT CONTINIOUS TENSE

S+will have been+ving

USAGE
a)For the things that we will be going on for a period of time in the future.
FOR
Example: I will hav ebeen working for the company FOR 4 years next year.
He is a good teacher.he will have been teaching us FOR three years next semester.


G)PERFECT TENSE

S+have
has +V3

USAGE

a)The actions which have gone on until the moment we speak.
Example:we have studied English FOR 3 years.We know English.
She has lived in England SINCE last year.She knows th elife satndart in England.
-He is not hungry.He has eaten his lunch.
Iam tired.I have cleaqned the house all day.

b)Have you seen George?
-Yes,I saw him a few minutes ago.
-Have you met the new teacher?
-Yes, I met her last week.

c)for/since/already/yet/just/so far/until today/up to now/nowadays/recently/in my life time/in his all life/ever-never yapılarıyla kulalnımı yaygındır.

H)PRESENT PERFECT CONTINIOUS

S+HAVE
HAS BEEN +Ving

FOR/SINCE

USAGE

a)For the actions which took place in the past and still going on.

-He is so bored.He has been working FOR three months recently.
-You look pale.what have you been doing SO FAR?

-I have been travelling all over the country SINCE last march.

HOW LONG

She has wanted to do it FOR all her life.
he has been earning so much money SINCE last month.


PAST TENSES
a)PAST TENSE

S+V2
did+S+V1
S+did not+V1 (-)

USAGE

a)For the actins which took place in the PAST.
Example:I lived in a small village when I was child.
-They bought a car last week.

b)When the time of the action is important.
He became a teacher LAST YEAR.

c)Repeated actions in the past.

TIME ADVERBS

last,ago...

d)Last /first
I first met him last month.

B)PAST CONTINIOUS TENSE

S+was
were + Ving

USAGE

a)Forv the actions which were going on for a period of time when the second action took place.

Example: I was relkaxing in my room WHEN he arrived.

b)For th eactions which took place at a certain time in the past
Example:He was travelling to Viyana at 6 yesterday.
-What were you doing all night last night?
- I was reading a story book.

TIME ADVERBS
When........ past tense
While
Just as ....... past continious tense
As

-WHILE You were going away,I was coming back.
WHILE I was sleeping He opened the door.

C)PAST PEFECT TENSE

S+had+V3
a)For the actions which took place before the second one

Example:I HAD never heard his name BEFORE I met him.
-BEFORE I talked to her,I HAD consulted her brother.